Description

This bright blue faience scarab is inscribed on the base with the throne name of Thutmose III, Menkheperre (mn-hpr-re). Furthermore, left and right a mirrored ntr-sign which translated to 'god'. 

Scarabs were small amulets shaped like the dung beetle, which the Egyptians saw as a powerful symbol of life, protection, and rebirth. The dung beetle rolls a ball of dung across the ground, and the Egyptians likened this to the sun god Ra rolling the sun across the sky each day. 

Scarabs were worn as jewelry, carried as talismans, and placed in tombs. They were believed to protect the living from harm and guide the dead safely into the afterlife. Many scarabs were inscribed with names of pharaohs, prayers, or protective spells. Officials used them as personal seals pressed into clay or wax. Some had purely decorative or symbolic inscriptions, while others carried political or diplomatic messages. They were made from a wide range of substances:  steatite (soapstone), faience (glazed ceramic), carnelian, lapis lazuli, and even precious metals.

Translation available by Dutch Egyptologist Huub Pragt.

Comparable scarabs:

www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/551419

www.imj.org.il/en/collections/593514-0

www.imj.org.il/en/collections/665889-0

Culture

Egyptian

Dating

18th dynasty, 1390 – 1352 BC

Size

2,7 cm

Provenance

Dutch private collection, bought via Bonhams Auctions in London. 

Bodo Bless (1940-2022) collection, Berlin, formed from 1960s.

Condition

Excellent condition, tiny chip near the head of the scarab.